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Jinghong
The historical capital of the Dai people, Jinghong straddles the mighty Mekong River. Once only a small village, it came under the rule of China only relatively recently during the Ming Dynasty. Today, the area's importance is increasing steadily as the country drives for trade with Thailand and the situation improves further down the Mekong.
Highlights

Jinghong's amazing array of tropical fruit varies with season and is sure to tempt, while traditional Dai barbeque can be had under the bridge by the Mekong (relateively pricey) or at other points around town, for example straight up the hill from Manting Park.

Out of town Many travellers like to rent a bicycle to ride out of town and breeze through some of the nearby Dai villages, rice fields, and rubber plantations. If you head far enough, it's even possible to reach some other minority villages, though you'll have your work cut out.

If you're interested in going further afield, there's a few good day trips to consider.


Ganlanba Cycle Trip Cycling along the Mekong to Ganlanba is a popular day trip. Head north out of the city across the new bridge and pass the toll gate, keeping right when you pass the roundabout. There are no large hills, though the road is not flat either. It should take most people around three hours. There's quite a bit of traffic on the road, and it usually gets hot quite early, so we recommend leaving at the crack of dawn. If you get tired, you can put your bike on a bus to come back - otherwise you might like to leave the return trip until the late afternoon, when the sun's not so harsh. (See Bicycle Hire)

Mandian Waterfall A picturesque waterfall set amongst rainforest in a national park north west of Jinghong. To get there you can catch a bus to Mandian, though many people seem to hire a minibus and driver for the return trip, which costs around 120元 and can seat seven passengers (the driver will wait for you). You can also try catching a public bus (#2) to the intersection at Gadong (along the old road to Mengla), then finding transport northward. Once you arrive at Mandian, simply walk through the village, over the hill with the temple and past the fields, then follow the stream until you reach the rainforest. The walk to the waterfall takes between an hour and an hour and a half, depending upon your pace. Remember - this is a national park, so don't light fires, smoke, discard rubbish, pick leaves or plants. Watch out for snakes! We saw two in a day, even though it was winter..


Environment
Geography and Climate
Position Jinghong sits in a basin. The Mekong runs out of the mountains to the north-west and flows to the south-east. The basin extends southward, and beyond the edge of the city is mostly cultivated land used for rice farming.


Practicalities
Getting About
Mostly people walk or cycle about. Bicycles can be hired at a number of cafes around town, or purchased for a couple of hundred yuan. If you're going a bit further, you can take a bus, motorbike, or taxi.

Buses Route #2 takes you from the city center to Jiangbei District, the area north of the Mekong. Route #3 takes you in a loop from the center of the city to Manting Park, then back in to town via the south bus station.

Motorcycles Hiring a motorcycle taxi or moto costs anywhere from 1-3元, depending upon distance and your bargaining skills. Motos are good for one passenger only, and you must wear the helmet provided.

Motor-Rickshaws Motorcycles with covered seats fixed behind them. They cost 3元 and although slower afford more protection from the elements than regular motorbikes.

Taxis Regular taxis cost 5元 to almost anywhere within the city proper, however a slight increase in fare may be justified if you travel from one extreme edge of the city to the other. They can also be hired on a daily basis if you want to visit places outside of the city, though be sure to bargain hard. We've heard drivers quote figures of roughly 200元 per day.


Accomodation
Hostels and cheaper mid-range hotels are most plentiful near the bus stations in the center of town, and down Man Ting Lu. Larger hotels are mostly located on Meng Le Da Dao in the Development District to the south of town.

Note: All of the hotels in Jinghong seem to use solar-powered hot water. This can be frustrating for early risers or those arriving late at night!

Die-hard Though we didn't have the guts to look inside, die-hard or cash-strapped travellers may like to check out Li Ming Hostel, who advertise 3元 dormitory beds. Tell us how it goes.

A range of other hostels (try the southwest corner of Burmese Street) offer dirty 10 or 15元 beds, though these lack necessities like air conditioning and mosquito-repelling flyscreens.

Budget The NaMuYa Cafe & Guesthouse is a new place run by a friendly Korean woman. Whilst a little further out of town it has the breakfast-time advantage of being opposite a major fruit market. It's in something of a red-light district, however. Room price varies with season.

The popular Dai Style Guesthouse offers travellers a chance to stay in traditional Dai wooden houses, though it seems to be full throughout much of the year. Bathing and toilet facilities are shared.

Another option with considering is the Jinghong Guest House, located smack bang in the middle of town, next to the government on Xuan De Da Dao. The rear building (further down the drive) is the one to go for, offering relatively peaceful rooms with two beds for 50RMB or three beds for 80RMB. You get your bathroom, air conditioning, plus ample space for bicycles and other luggage.

Across the road and down a different driveway is the Law Court Hostel, a tad cheaper at 40RMB but hidden across a large expanse of carpark so not quite as pleasant. Few customers means good, friendly service and peaceful evenings!

Around the corner, opposite the city square on on Meng Le Da Dao is the Ai Hua Hotel, which chimes in with 25元 rooms. Aircon and hot water are said to be provided, though these could bear checking out first. Staff were absent on our visit, so be extra-conscious about leaving valuables in the rooms.

Mid Range Our best find was the Shan Xi Garden Hotel, which - while out of the way - remains relatively new and provides excellent rooms for a little over 100元. You can get there by walking northeast along the highway from the Southern Bus Station, or southeast along Manting Lu, then turning right at the overpass.


Food
Local Snacks
Fruits In the shade of the city's tree-lined avenues locals sell tropical fruits, such as coconuts, pineapples, jackfruit, rambutans and bananas. Pineapples can typically be purchased cut and skinned for between 1 and 1.5元. Grapes from elsewhere Yunnan are also available.

Dai food Dai women also run barbeque stands offering roasted corn cobs, skewers of fish, exotic meats (pig brains, anyone?) and tofu. A Dai sauce made from roast eggplant and tomato is also popular. It is usually ground with chilli and other spices using a wooden pestle and mortar, while you wait. Beware - it's best eaten with something to take the edge away! The Dai also produce small, rectanglar, palm leaf wrapped packages of sticky rice mixed with either sweet fruits such as dates, or crushed peanuts.


Getting In & Out
Bus
长途汽车 版纳景点比较分散,景洪市区有景洪汽车客运站 版纳客运服务站南站每天有很多班车开往各县、乡. 南站主要有去昆明的大巴, 票价在145-175元之间, 根据不同的长途车而定. 景洪汽车客运站 景洪北路23号0691-2123570 版纳客运服务站 民族北路5号0691-2123348

公交车 景洪城里共有三路公交车,城内所有景点都可乘公交车到达. 公共汽车在市区内乘坐为1元/人, 市区外为2元/人. 晚10点后为双倍价钱. 公交1路,自景德路民航路口(民航售票处对面,在此可转乘3号线)至嘎洒,沿途经过民族风情园新、旧大门,机场门外. 公交2路,自景洪港至嘎栋,沿途经过客运站(在此可转乘3号线),热带花卉园,药用植物园. 公交3路为环线,自景洪北路嘎兰北路交叉口至曼听公园,沿途经过景洪客运站,版纳客运站,集贸市场,金凤宾馆,天顺超市,曼听公园。

从机场到市区内可乘坐机场大巴为4元/人, 一般到市区辉煌畅都大酒店门口.


Air
Jinghong's airport connects to numerous destinations in China and some in South East Asia (particularly Thailand). Although you can buy tickets at the airport, you're probably better off taking advantage of the larger selection of ticket vendors in town. Flights to Dali leave daily at 5:10PM. Flights to Lijiang leave daily at 9:40PM.


Bicycle
Bicycle There are four routes out of town. Heading north across the river and past the toll gate will take you to a roundabout. Heading straight will send you up in to the mountains and start you on your way to Kunming via Simao. This route is predominantly climbing, and is not recommended for short-term cyclists unless making a multiple-day excursion to visit Mt. Jinuo. Heading right and sticking with the Mekong will send you down the leisurely route to Ganlanba (Menghan), which is well paved and has no serious hills. The old road west towards Menghai can be accessed by heading west down Xuan De Da Dao. The road south to the airport and Menglong runs west from the southern bus station.


Boat
The Jinghong Port offers cargo boats downriver to Ganlanba, Guanlei, Laos and Thailand. Few boats come this far upriver, however, so your best bet if you're heading south is to bus to Guanlei (either directly, or via Menglun) and catch a cargo boat from there.


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