English
中文
iGuide
Destinations   Community Login   About Site Map
Destinations > Unknown > > Dali   
Search 
Community
Dali
简称叶榆,又称紫城,距大理市下关13公里。其历史可追溯至唐天宝年间,南诏王阁逻凤筑的羊苴咩城(今城之西三塔附近),为其新都。现在的古城始建于明洪武十五年(公元1382 年),据文献记载,它“规模壮阔”,方圆12里,城墙高2丈5尺,厚2丈;东西南北各有一城门,上有城楼,分别称做:通海、苍山、承恩、安远;城的四角还有角楼,也各有名称:颖川、西平、孔明、长卿。城墙的外墙为砖,上列矩谍,下环城沟。城内市井俨然,布局呈棋盘状,从南到北有5条街,从东到西有8条巷。当然,这些建筑今天多数已荡然元存,有的还依稀可见,现在,保存下来的还有南北城的部分城墙。1982年,重修南城门,门头“大理”二字是集郭沫若书法而成。

大理古城东临洱海,西枕苍山,城楼雄伟,风光优美。城中有一贯穿南北的大街,街边有各种专卖大理石制品、扎染、草编等名特产品的店铺和风味十足的白族饮食店。由于越来越多的中外旅客旅居大理,大理给人的感觉已经是一个小“外国”,国际化的古城仿佛重现当时南诏古国的繁荣。
Highlights

A section of unrestored city wall is visible on the northeastern edge of town. To get there, simply walk north until you pass through the gate, then turn right down the hill. Watch out for English students - a high school is nearby!

Other historical sites close to town include the De Hua Stone, an important historical record from the Nanzhao period, and another pagoda on the southwestern extremity of town. To get there walk south out of town, pass through the gate, and turn right up the hill.

Natural sights are best had up in the Cangshan mountains, or down at Er Hai ("Ear Sea"). Cangshan has two cable cars to assist those of us who can't or wont ascend by ourselves, one just out of town to the north, and one further to the south. Be aware that tickets from each cable car are not honoured at the other station as the two are distinct operations run by seperate companies! A path runs along the mountains between the two and provides great panoranic views of the old city and the lake. Buy a one-way ticket up with one and you can walk to the other amd descend - allow around 3 hours for the walk.


Practicalities
Getting In & Out
Air It's about 45 minutes' drive in a taxi or minibus to Dali Airport, which is located to the east of Xiaguan. Most months, the fare for a vehicle should be roughly 60元.

Bus North-bound long distance minibuses and coaches leave directly from Dali's Long Distance Bus Station for Lijiang and Zhongdian. While coaches are slightly more expensive, the minibuses are much more likely to allow smoking on board. If you're heading south you will be better served catching a public or minibus to Xiaguan and using one of the bus stations there. Public buses to Xiaguan (#4 and #8) depart reguarly from many points throughout the city, while minibuses (1.5元) terminate at the Bo Ai Lu / Yu Er Lu intersection (that's the first intersection when walking downhill in to town from Cang Shan Men (苍山门, "Cang Shan Gate"), also known as Xi Men (西门) or "West Gate").

Bicycle The old road south to Xiaguan is a more interesting choice for cyclists than the freeway, which completely lacks character. Unfortunately the road is under extensive reconstruction and is currently rather uneven, with lengthy dirt portions extremely dusty from passing vehicles (January 2006).

Heading north towards Lijiang, be prepared for a lengthy climb out of the Er Hai valley with relatively heavy traffic, relatively few places to stop for supplies and some lengthy hills.


Getting About
In most of central Dali, walking is the only suitable means of transport, and many attractions are situated close enough to town that most visitors never use a private vehicle.

Buses Public buses run to and from major attractions such as The Three Pagodas, as well as to Xiaguan and its railway station. Private minibuses also ply the route to Xiaguan - a one way fare is 1.5元.

Animal and cart Horses, and occasionally sheep or other animals draw carts both around town and out of town to nearby attractions. Rates vary heavily with season, destination and bargaining power - better rates are available for groups.

Taxis Taxis are available to nearby destinations, though they are not allowed to enter the city proper and can only be found around the edge. Rates are usually bargained rather than metered. Useful for getting to sites like the De Hua Stone, or the cablecar to Cangshan quickly or without breaking a sweat.

Bicycle Whilst not exactly flat, Dali is an scenic location for cycling, even if the traffic can be heavy. Renting a bicycle for a day will set you back 10元 at most bike rental shops, though rates may be higher (15元) for newer, higher quality bikes.


Accomodation
Dali has no shortage of accomodation, with more being built every year.

Budget + Mid Range Most of the time, mid-range hotel rooms can be had for 50元. Bird Bar is a long-established favourite for atmosphere, though some guests may find it noisy when parties are thrown and its cheaper rooms do not have private toilets. Tibetan Guesthouse has private rooms, great character and a multitude of free internet terminals. Its rooms are somewhat cramped, though.


Food
Local Snacks
Dali's most popular snacks are the Bai minority's famous cold noodles (also found in other cities across the province) and their various breads or baba. Baba are thick, round flatbreads, which come in three varieties: plain (0.5元), sweet or salty (both 1元). The salty variety are often flavoured with spring onion - none will break the bank!

Han Chinese bao zi or steamed buns have also taken off, and you will see vendors selling them around town at breakfast time. Usually filled with meat, you can also buy sweet ones filled with sugar or red bean paste, and a plain (salted) variety known as hua juar. Larger buns are 0.5元, while three smaller ones may be had for 1元.


Need to book a hotel? Try dajiudian.info China Hotel Bookings © 2010 iGuide